The Unforgettable Man :: essays research papers

The Unforgettable Man     Being an orderly at Scottsdale Memorial Hospital was a fun demarcation thatrequired a strong heart. The hospital was a great place for me to experiencethe beauty of life and the unwanted death of hu valets. Throughout my year of trade at the Community Hospital, I was able to enjoy my work by interactingwith many kinds of interesting patients. Without the hospital, I would have neer imagined to be carrying on conversations with almost of these people.Aiding curses required many long exhilarating hours of work each day, but Iloved experiencing the daily recovery of patients, in which I was able to besome part.The night of August sixth became a different story. Just as my shift wascoming to a normal close, a nurses call send from one of the patients roomshad illuminated. On one of my many repetitive walks down from the station to apatients room, I had nothing else on my mind except for my even out plans withfriends. I was extremely happy that this would surely be the last call light Iwould be answering that shift. As I entered the room, a scream relative cameyelling at me. "He is going, something happened, do something, do somethingnow", demanded the distressed lady standing right at the furnish side. I had seenthis man before, although I had never spoken to him. I had know idea that hewas not in a stable health."All right, all right," I replied in frustration, not knowing exactly whatto do first. I looked at the 84 year old overweight male patient. He appearedvery pale with his dark-brown colored eyes half shut looking desperately at me forsome sort of help. My mind was becoming blank, as I could not confide what Iwas about to experience. In training we were told this could happen from time,to time, but I never thought with me. We were also told how to deal with thedeath of a patient, although I never thought I would be a part in this type ofsituation. Regardless, I could not think straight. I could not move as Istarted to panic. I looked around before I noticed that I was the only helpavailable. I became scared. I then all at once, ran out of the room, screechingfor help to any one that would be able to hear me, "Code Blue, Code Blue, room219 now" Running back into the room, I stepped behind the bed and pulled thecall light on again.

Marxism and Labour Theory - The Conflicts between Employee and Employer

Marxism and Labour speculation - The Conflicts in the midst of Employee and Employer1. Introduction1.1 Overview on the essay studyTo organisations, employees (labours) be wonderful resources, becausethey are compact and multi-purpose, capable of simple manual tasks ordealing with complicated machines, most importantly, they are theprofit maker for their employers. However, in that location is always a problembetween employees and employer. Any attempt to manager in a humaneway, by consensus, is doomed to failure because of the irresolvableconflict between employees and their employers. Within nearly everyorganisation or company conflicts occur from time to time, between theemployers and the employees. This paper argues what kind of conflictsbetween employee and employer from the perspective of Marxism andLabour Theory. 1.2 structure of this essayThe main purpose of this essay is to define the conflict betweenemployees and employers is irresolvable. Firstly, I will brieflyintr oduce Marxism and the Marxism Economy. Secondly, I will explain several(prenominal) of the Marxs issue on Labour Power and Capitalism Power, thiswill lead to the next segmentation- the conflict relationship between themin an organisation. Thirdly, in this section I will describe thesources of conflict in an organisation, and discuss why the conflictbetween them is irresolvable. Finally, in this last section of thepaper, it reviews the essay topic again, and I shall illustrate myopinion on the conflict between employee and employer, finally, Ishall explain why organisation employer or owner can not manage theiremployees in a humane way.2. About Marxism2.1 Overview on MarxismMarxism, or Scientific Socialism, is the name given to the body ofideas first worked out by Karl Marx (1818-1883) and Friedrich Engels(1820-1895). In their totality, these ideas provide a fully worked-outtheoretical basis for the struggle of the working class to attain ahigher form of human society--socialism. 1 Marx was a revolutionarywho was against capitalism and actively promoted its overthrow. Marxis the representative of the working class also Marxism representsthe second great leap in the development of proletarian ideology. 2In the Marxism Economy, at first sight, it looks as if goods andthings are produced mainly for peoples needs. Obviously every societyhas to do this. But under capitalism, goo... ...heory_of_value_2.html (AccessDate 06-05-05)Lesson from working class historyFrom http//www.bolshevik.org/1917/no21/No21gnst.pdf (Access Date02-05-05)David M. Boje (1999) Labour Process Theory and Other GrandNarrativesFrom http//cbae.nmsu.edu/dboje/grand.html (Access Date 02-05-05)---------------------------------------------------------------------1 What is Marxism by Rob Sewell and Alan Woods2 1993 Long Live Marxism-Leninism-Maoism3 An Introduction to Marxist Economy by Rob Sewell and Alan Woods4 this is sensation of the definition from http//www.sla.purdue.edu/ faculty membe r/engl/theory/marxism/terms/laborpower.html (Access Date 11-05-05)5 What is Marxism by Rob Sewell and Alan Woods6 Ibid7 The Marxist critique of capitalism8 Labour Power Definition http//www.sla.purdue.edu/academic/engl/theory/marxism/terms/surplusvalue.html9 An introduction to Marxs Labour Theory of Value by Brooks Mick10 Ibid, same resource11 Lesson from working class history12 Marxism and art Unions by Leon Trotsky13 Lesson from working class history.14 Labour Process Theory and Other Grand Narratives by David M. Boje (1999)

Sterilizing the World of ‘Dumb’ People . . . Why It Won’t Work :: Argumentative Persuasive Intelligence Essays

Sterilizing the World of Dumb People . . . Why It Wont Work If we could just keep dumb mountain from having children, eventually there would be nonhing but smart people and this would be a better spatial relation. After reading this statement once and non really fully considering it, a lot of people may agree. At some point in their lives, many people may look at certain p arnts and their children and say, those people really should not be allowed to have children. Usually these thoughts are just thoughts, for who are we to say who can and cannot have children. However, what if a governing official proposed to sterilize everyone with less than an average IQ of 100. Would preventing dumb people from reproducing really make this world a better place? Is the status of our hunting lodge based on the intelligence of its people unsocial? The answer to solving the worlds problems and making this a better place to live are not that simple. There are many complex issues around d efining and measuring intelligence. Even if we knew for sure that only smart people make this place better, would sterilizing the dumb work? How important is it to take into account other things that may affect a persons development? Intelligence is influenced by the fundamental interaction of genetics, environment, and culture therefore, sterilizing people would probably not keep the world free of people with an IQ of less than 100. If the world were cleansed of dumb people, it would not guarantee a perfect world. Having a high IQ does not mean that a person will necessarily make this world a better place. Theodore Kaczynski, the Unabomber, had the IQ of a genius. He spent years of his life terrorizing, injuring, and killing people. On the other hand, just because a person has a low IQ does not mean they cannot make this a better place. Take, for example, the Forest Gumps of the world or the mentally challenged. They may not be very smart on what our parliamentary proced ure subjectively calls intelligence, but they may bring joy and purpose to someone elses life. Making this world a better place is not something left-hand(a) strictly up to the intelligence of the people in it. Anyone supporting the government officials proposal is assuming that peoples intelligence alone causes the condition of the world, and there is no proof of this.

Revenge in Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights Essay -- Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights Revenge The Strongest Theme When Wuthering Heights, by Emily Bronte, first appeared in 1847, it was thought to be obscene and crude (Chase 19). To the common person, it was shocking and offensive, and it did not gain popularity until long after it was first published. When the piece of literature became widely read and discussed, however, Bronte was declared as a romantic rebel against repressive conventions and a writer who made passion part of novelistic tradition (Chase 19). Unlike earlier writers, Bronte used factors from her own life and passions that she personally held to construct her classic novel. For example, Josephs bible-thumper persona most likely symbolizes her father, who was a minister. However, Brontes book is not simply a breakthrough to literature in these ways. The narration of the story is also rattling unique and divergent because there are multiple narrators. Brontes character Lockwood is used to narrate the introductory and concludin g sections of the novel whereas Nelly Dean narrates most of the storyline. Its interesting that Nelly Dean is used because of her biased opinions. In addition, the structure of Wuthering Heights displays a uniqueness. Just as Elizabethan plays have five acts, Wuthering Heights is composed of two acts, the times before and after Catherines death. However, unlike stereotypical novels, Wuthering Heights has no true heroes or villains. Although this work was written in the romanticistic Period, it is not a romance. There are no true heroes or villain... ...built up anger and resentment inside him and towards others. The hurt that Hindley feels is clearly understood, but generosity for Hindley is only temporary because it is still his own fault for his predicaments. Hindleys loss of Wuthering Heights to Heathcliff and his mysterious death reflect how revenge does not make anything better, only worse. Bronte corroborates that revenge is not only a harsh and rash way to live life, but is counter-productive and hurtful. Out of all of her major themes, revenge is the most imminent. The self-hurt relate with vengeance shows there are better ways to solve conflicts. Bronte sends a great message across by showing how negative revenge depose be. There is no solution to obeying the spontaneous reaction of this negative reprisal.

Analysis of the Failure of Fire Control Essay -- Public Administration

IntroductionOver the past years, as a consequence of the impact on society created by the recent huge collective collapses and, more recently, the ongoing economical crisis, the concept of Corporate Governance has become central in the economical, academical and institutional debate. At the core of this debate the attempt of rethinking and formation the Corporate system and mechanisms in a way that instill in companies the essential vision, processes and structures to make decisions that ensure longer-term sustainability. (Vice President, Business Advisory Services, IFC). This mandate is valid not only for the business actors but also for the Public Sector whose role, it is to create Public Value, through developing resonable policies while meeting various stakeholders needs and responding to the increase demand of accountability, fairness and trasparency. This paper focuses on analysing the governance failures of one of the most innovative and promising UK Government Information Techology spew FiReControl.Started in 2004, FiReControl was meant to be the futurity of Fire and Rescue Service. Instead after 7 years it was cancelled and branded as one of the worst cases of project failures in UK Governments history. It is argued that the failure of the project have been of two types (1) Uneffective engagement of the primary stakeholders and (2) Lack of Leadership and management skills. The idea is that a lack of engagement of the primary stakeholders, in the FiReControl proper(postnominal) context, impacted negatively on the overall performances of the project and worsened a leadership model that was already weak. Questions have been raised also from a stakeholder theory perspective. The information used to examine the cas... ...pecialistic training system and equipment to quickly respond to big emergencies, (3)FireLink, a radio system to permit a better intercourse between the Fire and Rescue Service England, Scotland and Wales. Our members are frontli ne public service workers covering the roles of firefighter to area manager, including speck fire control lag and firefighters works the retained duty system. The FBU is the only recognised trade union negotiating nationally with fire and rescue service employers on behalf of firefighters and emergency fire control staff on the National Joint Council (NJC). Source, FBU website, section Who we are http//www.fbu.org.uk The FBU also pointed out that FireControl was conceived by Burocrats with different skills from Fire Service and that this could led to understimation of the complexity of coordinating emergency incidents.

Analysis of the Failure of Fire Control Essay -- Public Administration

IntroductionOver the past years, as a consequence of the impact on society created by the recent huge corporal collapses and, more recently, the ongoing economical crisis, the concept of Corporate Governance has become central in the economical, academical and institutional debate. At the core of this debate the attempt of rethinking and moldable the Corporate system and mechanisms in a way that instill in companies the essential vision, processes and structures to make decisions that ensure longer-term sustainability. (Vice President, Business Advisory Services, IFC). This mandate is valid not only for the business actors but also for the Public Sector whose role, it is to create Public Value, through developing resonable policies while meeting various stakeholders needs and responding to the change magnitude demand of accountability, fairness and trasparency. This paper focuses on analysing the governance failures of one of the most innovative and promising UK Government Inform ation Techology come across FiReControl.Started in 2004, FiReControl was meant to be the forthcoming of Fire and Rescue Service. Instead after 7 years it was cancelled and branded as one of the worst cases of project failures in UK Governments history. It is argued that the failure of the project have been of two types (1) Uneffective engagement of the primary stakeholders and (2) Lack of Leadership and management skills. The idea is that a lack of engagement of the primary stakeholders, in the FiReControl particular proposition context, impacted negatively on the overall performances of the project and worsened a leadership model that was already weak. Questions have been raised also from a stakeholder speculation perspective. The information used to examine the cas... ...pecialistic training system and equipment to quickly respond to big emergencies, (3)FireLink, a radio system to permit a better intercourse between the Fire and Rescue Service England, Scotland and Wales. Our members are frontline public service workers covering the roles of firefighter to area manager, including indispensability fire control cater and firefighters operative the retained duty system. The FBU is the only recognised trade union negotiating nationally with fire and rescue service employers on behalf of firefighters and emergency fire control staff on the National Joint Council (NJC). Source, FBU website, section Who we are http//www.fbu.org.uk The FBU also pointed out that FireControl was conceived by Burocrats with different skills from Fire Service and that this could led to understimation of the complexity of coordinating emergency incidents.

Obesity Outline

Outline I. Introduction a. Fictional persons name, age, weight, location b. Job, hobbies, background intro information c. Family history/background info II. corpulency a. Definition- a condition that is characterized by excessive accumulation and storage of fat in the carcass and that in an adult is typically indicated by a body mass mogul of 30 or greater (Merriam-Websters medical dictionary) http//www2. merriam-webster. com/cgi-bin/mwmedsamp b. BMI- Body mass Index(abbreviation) i.Definition- Merriam-Websters medical dictionary defines Body mass index as a measure of body fat that is the ratio of the weight of the body in kilograms to the square of its height in meters (Merriam-Websters medical dictionary). http//www2. merriam-webster. com/cgi-bin/mwmedsamp c. Causes of obesity i. Taking in more small calories than burning- A lack of energy balance most often causes overweight and obesity. Energy balance means that your energy IN equals your energy OUT (National heart lung and blood institute). http//www. hlbi. nih. gov/health/dci/Diseases/obe/obe_causes. html ii. Lack of physical activity iii. Bad ingest habits iv. Eating for comfort, binge eating III. environmental factors a. Access or lack of access to sidewalks and pathways for walking in neighborhood. b. Busy work schedule c. Convenience of fast food d. Restaurant food sizing portions e. Access to stores that offer fruits and vegetables f. TV commercials that advertise fast food, snacks that are high in fat IV. Family/inherited genes a. Genes b. Adopting habits of parents i.Parents are overweight child tends to adopt eating and physical activity habits. V. Health factors a. Hormone problems may cause obesity i. Hypothyroidism 1. Define Hypothyroidism is a condition characterized by abnormally low thyroid endocrine gland production. There are many disorders that result in hypothyroidism. These disorders may directly or indirectly involve the thyroid gland. Because thyroid hormone affects growth, deve lopment, and many cellular processes, inadequate thyroid hormone has widespread consequences for the body (Medicine. et). http//www. medicinenet. com/hypothyroidism/article. htm 2. Cushings syndrome is a condition in which the bodys adrenal glands make too much of the hormone cortisol. Cushings syndrome also weed develop if a person takes high doses of certain medicines, such as prednisone, for long periods IV. Other factors a. Age- muscle loss can slow the rate of calorie burning b. Medications c. Emotional eating d. Smoking- when people quiet food tastes and smells better VI.Health problems a. Coronary heart disease i. Definition b. High blood pressure c. slash d. Sleep apnea e. Gallstones VII. Solutions a. Exercise b. Healthy eating choices c. Portion control d. Support groups- A support group is formed by people who are dealings with common issues and meet on an ongoing basis to cope with stress, give each other suggestions, provide encouragement, convey information, and furn ish emotional support(Barker, 2003) (Kirst-Ashman, K. , 2011, p 116).

Elizabethan Playhouses and Performance Conventions

When Elizabeth became Queen of England in 1558, on that point were no specially designed firm lay downings. Companies of actors ( unremarkably small, aro practice sessionde of 5 to 8 phalluss) toured the country and performed in a wide variety of temporary acting spaces, mainly in inn yards, but overly in churches, Town Halls, Town Squares, great manses of Royal Palaces or other great business firms, or anywhere else that a large crowd could be gather to view a performance. It is true that they continued to tour finished knocked out(p) Elizabeths reign (especially during the Plague in London, when theatres were closed or earned but detailed m angiotensin-converting enzymey).Nevertheless, given the laws passed by the Queen to control wandering beggars and vagrants which implicitly affected the acting companies as well many actors were encouraged to square uptle down with lasting bases in London. The first permanent theatres in England were old inns which had been emplo y as temporary acting areas when the companies had been touring. E. g. The Cross Keys, The Bull, The Bel Savage, The Bell all originally reinforced as inns.Some of the inns that became theatres had substantial alterations made to their structure to allow them to be used as playhouses. The first purpose built theatre building in England was simply called The playing area, eventually giving its name to all such building erected in the outskirts of London and functioning until the closing of the theatres in 1642 during the Civil War. The discipline was built in 1576, at Shoreditch in the northern outskirts of London, by the Earl of Leicesters Men who were led by James Burbage, a carpenter turned actor.It seems that the design of The Theatre was based on that of bull-baiting and bear-baiting yards (as a matter of fact, bull baiting, bear baiting and fencing shows were very popular by that condemnation, and they were often organized before the plays started. ). The Theatre was follo wed the next year (1577) by The Curtain, in 1587 by The Rose and in 1595 by The Swan (to mention but the most famous theatres). In 1599, a dispute over the land on which The Theatre stood determined Burbages sons to secretly tear down the building and carry away the timber to build a new playhouse on the Bankside which they names The Globe.By this time, the Burbages had become members of Lord Chamberlains Company, a presbyopic with William Shakespeare, and The Globe is famously remembered as the theatre in which many of Shakespeares plays were first performed. (The Globe was destroyed in 1613 in a fire caused by the sparks of a cannon fired during the performance of Shakespeares Henry VIII. Rebuilt, it was closed and demolished in 1644 during the Civil War. The modern reconstruction of Shakespeares Globe Theatre in London was stark(a)d in 1997. ) earlier going into more details regarding the structure of the Elizabethan theatre, distinction should be made, however, between deuce ca tegories of playhouses the public (outdoor) theatres and the underground (indoor) theatres. The former were amphitheatre buildings open to the port and therefore cheaper The Globe, for instance, charged dickens pence for a fag in the galleries or a single penny to stand in the yard. The latter (e. g. Blackfriars The Cockpit) were built to a hall design in enclosed and usually rectangular buildings more like the theatres we know today.They had amore exclusive listening since they charged considerably more the cheapest seat in a private theatre cost sixpence. The adult companies did not start to use the private hall theatres until after Elizabeths death, but they were used by the boy companies (made up entirely of child and teenage actors) in Elizabeths reign and were used by Shakespeares Company by this time the Kings Men and other adult companies in the Jacobean period. Structure and Design of Public/ Outdoor TheatresPublic theatres were polygonal hexagonal foreign and ro und inside (a wooden O as Shakespeare puts it in Henry V). An open-air arena called pit or yard had, at angiotensin converting enzyme end, a wooden spot supported by large pillars, with trap doors for special effects (to allow ghosts, devils and similar characters to be raised up) and was surrounded by one-third tiers of roofed galleries (thatched, later on tiled roofs) with balconies, overlooking the back of the stage. The rear stage was coverted by a roof which they called Heavens through which, by means of ropes, they ould lower down the actors playing the gods/ angels, etc. , for flying or dramatic entrances held up by massive pillars and obstructing the view of interview members from dissimilar angles. The stage rampart behind these pillars was called Frons Scenae (taken from the name given by Imperial Rome to the stage walls of their amphitheatres) provided with doors to the left and to the right and a curtained central admission referred to as the discovery space which allowed characters to be suddenly revealed or a play within a play to be acted.The rear wall of this knowledgeable stage was covered by tapestry, the only usual tantrum used on the stage. Immediately above the inner stage, there was the stage gallery which could be used for multiple purposes as an acting space on either sides, there were bow-windows used for the frequent window/ balcony scenes (e. g. Romeo and Juliet). Thus the arrangement of a face stage and two-storeyed back stage permitted three actions to go on simultaneously and a life-like parallelism of events. another part of the gallery could be used as a music-room.Music was an extra effect added in the 1600s. The musicians started playing an hour before the beginning of the play and likewise compete at appropriate moments passim the performance. when necessary, some of the boxes of the stage gallery were used for audience seating. They were referred to as the Lords rooms and considered the best (and hence t he most expensive) seats in the house despite the poor view of the back of the actors. (Nevertheless, the audience at large would energise a good view of the Lords and the Lords were able to hear the actors clearly.There were also additional balconies on the left and right of the Lords rooms called the Gentlemens rooms, also meant for the rich patrons of the theatres. As previously mentioned, the stage wall structure contained two doors (at least) leading to a small structure, back stage, called the Tiring House used by actors to dress, prepare and wait mutilatestage. Above the stage gallery, there is a third storey connected with the Heavens extending forward from the tiring-house over the rear part of the stage, which was often used to represent the walls of a castle or a city.Last but not least, on top of this structure, there was also what great power be called a fourth storey of the tiring-house, referred to as the shack presumably used as a storage space and housing suspen sion gear for flying effects, while the third storey stage cover served as a loading room for players preparing to fly down to the stage. On top of the hut, a flag (a black one, if it was a tragedy, a lily-white one, if it was a comedy, or a red one, if it was a history) was erected to let the world know a play was to be performed that day.The access to the playhouse was ensured by one main entrance, where playgoers had to put the admission fee i. e. 1 penny, for those who watched the play from the yard, standing, called the Groundlings (shopkeepers, craftsmen, apprentices), or more, up to 4-5 pence for the gentry and the great lords sitting in the galleries. The galleries could be reached by the two sets of stairs in the structure, on either side of the theatre. The first gallery would cost another penny in the box which was held by a storage battery (gatherer) at the front of the stairs.The jiffy gallery would cost another penny. At the start of the play, after collecting mone y from the audience, the admission collectors put the boxes in a room backstage, called the box office. The Players There were invariably many more move than actors. Elizabethan Theatre, therefore, demanded that an actor be able to play numerous roles and confine it obvious to the audience by changes in his acting style and costume that he was a new person each time.When the kindred character came on disguised (as, for example, many of Shakespeares female characters disguise themselves as boys e. . The Merchant of Venice or Twelfth Night) speeches had to be allow ind making it very clear that this was the same character in a new costume, and not a completely new character. All of the actors in an Elizabethan Theatre company were male (which might explain the scarcity of female roles in Elizabethan drama). There were laws in England against women acting onstage and English travellers abroad were amused and amazed by the impertinent customs of Continental European countries tha t allowed women to play female roles.Exceptions One woman Mary Frith, better know as Moll Cutpurse was arrested in the Jacobean period for singing and playing instruments onstage during a performance of a play about her life (Middleton and Dekkers The Roaring Girl) and some suggest that she may actually agree been illegally playing herself in the performance, and women sometimes took part in Court Masques (a very stylised and spectacular sort of performance for the Court, usually dominated by singing and dancing), but otherwise English women had no part in the performance of Elizabethan plays.The male actors who played female parts have traditionally been described as Boy Actors they were actually boys whose voices had not changed. The rehearsal and performance schedule that Elizabethan Players followed was intense and demanding. Unlike modern theatres, where a successful play can run for years at a time, Elizabethan theatres normally performed six different plays in their six day week, and a particularly successful play might only be repeated once a month or so. For example, in a typical season, a theatrical company could perform thirty-eight different plays.The Elizabethan actor did not have much time, therefore, to prepare for each new play, and must have had to learn lines and prepare his blocking largely on his own and in his spare time probably helped by the tendency of writers to have particular actors in mind for each part, and to write roles which were suited to the particular strengths and habits of individual actors. There were few formal rehearsals for each play and no equivalent of the modern film director (although presumably the writer, theatre managers, and the most important actors who owned shares in the theatre company would have given some direction to other actors).Instead of macrocosm given mount scripts, each actor had a written part, a long scroll with nothing more than his own lines and minimal propel lines (the lines mou th by another actor just before his own) to tell him when to turn to this saved on the laborious task of copying out the full play repeatedly by hand. There was a bookholder or prompter who held a complete script and who helped actors who had forgotten their lines. Costumes, Scenery and EffectsElizabethan costuming seems to have been a strange combination of what was (for the Elizabethans) modern dress, and costumes which while not being genuinely historically or culturally accurate had a historical or foreign flavour. Strict laws were in force about what materials and types of clothes could be worn by members of each social class laws which the actors were allowed to break onstage so it would be immediately obvious to the Elizabethan audience that actors wearing particular types of clothes were laying people of particular backgrounds and types.The colours were also carefully elect so as to suggest red blood black gloom, evil yellow sun white purity scarlet doctor gray f riar blue serving men. Extensive make-up was almost veritablely used, particularly for the boys playing female parts and with dark make-up on the face and pass on for actors playing blackamoors or Turks. There were also conventions for playing a number of roles some of which we know from printed play scripts.Mad women, like Ophelia, wore their hair loose and mad people of both sexes had disordered clothing. Night scenes were often signalled by characters wearing nightdresses (even the Ghost of Hamlets father appears in his nightgown, when Hamlet is talking with his get in her chamber). The Elizabethans did not use fixed scenery or painted backdrops of the sort that became popular in the Victorian period hence the playwrights had to provide the actors with radiusn descriptions of landscape which with Shakespeare represent memorable poetry.That does not mean, however, that the Elizabethans performed on a completely bare stage. A wide variety of furniture and props were brought o nstage to set the scene as necessary ranging from simple beds, tables, chairs and thrones to whole trees, grassy banks, prop dragons, an unpleasant looking cave to represent the mouth of hell, and so forth. Death brought out a particular ingenuity in Elizabethan actors and they apparently used copious quantities of animal blood, fake heads and tables with holes in to stage decapitations.Heads, hands, eyes, tongues and limbs were dramatically cut off onstage, and probably involved some sort of blood-drenched stage trick. A number of other simple special effects were used. Real cannons and pistols (loaded with powder but no bullet) were fired off when ceremonial salutes or battles were required. Thunder was imitated by rolling large metal cannon balls backstage or by drumming, while lightning was imitated by fireworks set off in the heavens above the stage. One thing that Elizabethan theatres almost completely lacked was lighting effects.In the outdoor theatres, like the Globe, plays were performed from two oclock until about four or four thirty in the afternoon (these were the times fixed by law, but plays may sometimes have run for longer) in order to take advantage of the best daylight (earlier or later performances would have cast distracting shadows onto the stage). Evening performances, without daylight, were impossible. In the hall theatres, on the other hand, the stages were lit by candlelight which forced them to hold occasional, probably musical, breaks while the candles were trimmed and tended or replaced as they burned down.Elizabethan actors carried blast torches to indicate that a scene was taking place at night, but this would have made little difference to the actual lighting of the stage, and spectators simply had to use their imagination. The nearest that the Elizabethans came to lighting effects were fireworks, used to imitate lightening or magical effects. Performance Techniques We know very little, unfortunately, about how Elizabethan act ors actually played their roles. Performances probably ran continuously without any sort of interval or Act Breaks.Occasionally music may have been played between Acts or certain scenes, but scholars think this was quite unusual except in the hall playhouses, where candles had to be trimmed and replaced between Acts. We do not even know how long Elizabethan plays usually ran. The law (mentioned above) expected plays to last between two and two and a half hours, but some plays such as Hamlet, which in modern times runs for more than four hours seem much too long to have been performed in such a short time.What props and scenery there were in the Elizabethan Theatre were probably carried on and off while the scenes continued, while actors were continually moving forward and backward into the midst of the skirt audience. All entrances and exits were through the doors at the rear of the stage proper one actor left through one door while a second actor would appear through the second door to swing into the next scene. That means that there would have been no need to wait for scene changes.The actors were unploughed in constant motion and, given the design of the stage, they had to face in as many different directions as possible during a scene. Another candidate of Elizabethan performance that we know a little about was the use of clowns or bums. Shakespeare complains in Hamlet about the fact that the fool often spoke a great deal that was not included in his script, and in the early Elizabethan period especially it seems to have been normal for the fool to include a great deal of improvised repartee and jokes in his performance, especially responding to hecklers in the audience.At the end of the play the Elizabethan actors often danced, and sometimes the fool and other comic actors would perform a jig which could be anything from a simple ballad to a quite complicated musical play, normally a farce involving adultery and other bawdy topics. Some time was ap parently put aside for the fool to respond to challenges from the audience with spectators inventing rhymes and challenging the fool to complete them, asking riddles and questions and demanding witty answers, or simply arguing and criticising the fool so that he could respond.With no modern stage lighting to enhance the actors and put the audience into darkness, Globe audience members could see each other exactly as well as they could see the performers and the Groundlings in particular were near enough to the stage to be able to touch the actors if they wanted to and the front row of the Groundlings routinely leaned their arms and heads onto the front of the stage itself. The Groundlings were also forced to stand for two or three hours without much movement, which encouraged short attention spans and a desire to take action rather than remain completely immobile.This means that the Groundlings frequently shouted up at the actors or hissed the villains and cheered the goodies. Eli zabethan audiences seem to have been very responsive in this way as their interactions with the Fool suggests and were particularly well known for hurling nut shells and fruit when they disliked an actor or a performance. The Elizabethan audience was still more distracted, however, since beer and food were being sold and consumed passim the performance, prostitutes were actively soliciting for trade, and pickpockets were busy stealing goods as the play progressed.Elizabethan audiences may have viewed plays very differently, hence the origin of the word audience itself. The Elizabethans did not speak of going to see a play, they went to hear one and it is possible that in the densely crowded theatre obstructed by the pillars and the extravagant headgear that richer members of the audience were wearing the Elizabethan audience was more concerned to hear the words spoken than to be able to see the action.This idea is given extra burden by the fact that in the public outdoor thea tres, like the Globe, the most expensive seats were not the ones with the best views (in fact the best view is to be had by the Groundlings, standing directly in front of the stage), but those which were most easily seen by other audience members. The most expensive seating was in the Lords box or balcony behind the stage looking at the action from behind and therwise the higher the seats the more an audience member had to pay. (Some Elizabethan documents suggest that the reason for this range of prices was the richer patrons desire to be as far from the stink of the Groundlings as possible. )Specific aspects of Elizabethan performances bear-baiting three bears in ascending size are set upon by an English hound in a fight to the death fencing less gruesome, this refine sport also took place before plays. umb-shows/processions parades or spectacles, these formal groups used all the most ornate costumes they owned, including crowns and sceptres, torches and swords. Dumbshows appear ed at the end of each act to summate the events of the following act. By the turn of the century, dumb-shows were considered old-fahsioned and corny. Processions were more solemn as actors moved mannequin-like across the stage. jigs at the conclusion of a play, the actors would dance around the stage.Separate from the plays, these were bawdy, robustious song-and-dance farces. Frequently resembling popular ballads, jigs were often commentaries on politics or religion. masques masques were plays put on strictly by the royals. These were celebrations, i. e. royal weddings or winning a battle. knowing as banquets of the senses, these celebrations spanned several days during which each member of the party played a part in the allegorical theme of the banquet. Masques were always held in private playhouses.

Into the Wild Essay

In writing Into the loony, Krakauers intention was to uncover the facts (or at least get as close to the facts as possible) surrounding Christopher McCandless journey into the wild. Krakauer discusses and presents theories and explanations intimately McCandless reasons for going off into a potentially fatal journey, and also presents investigations into how McCandless came to such(prenominal) a state in his life. Krakauer gives us roughly inclination of the direct cause of McCandless death, and his reasons for doing what he did.Krakauer aims to give readers with invaluable insight into the mind of McCandlesshow McCandless came about the idea of going to the Alaskan wilderness, what his motivations were, how he planned and managed to survive the grueling trek, and most importantly, why? The author seeks to understand what happened to McCandless in the wild, and to explain why someone so full of promise, who seems to have such an ideal life and much of all that he could ask for, could do what McCandless did.However, Krakauer does not presume to be certain about McCandless reasons, but he presents some very good explanations and allows us to understand McCandless mind even more. By revealing many things about the reasons behind McCandless death, Krakauer shows us that McCandless was far more than a simple and reckless fool who wasted his life. McCandless, who was an intelligent young man, went off into the Alaskan woods to find himself and to reunite with nature. He was heavily influenced by the literature he had read, to such an extent that he became, most of all, a man in search of himself and of a purpose in life.In order to really find himself, he felt it necessary to cut all ties from society, from his family, and reinvent himself as Alexander Supertramp, thus cutting his ties with his ancient identity. Whether or not he found what he was looking for in the wild is open to speculation, however Krakauer describes McCandlesss psychological terrain by inc luding anecdotes and quotations from people who were in a similar state of mind as McCandless, as well as drawing parallels with his own life as a mountaineer and adventurer. severally chapter presents different tales from others who have been in the same road as McCandless, people who have also sought the solitude of the wild. Krakauer also interviewed people who have surveil in contact with McCandless during his journey. By the end of Into the Wild, the readers gains significant understanding of McCandless personality. Whether McCandless was brave or foolish, his journey of self-discovery is something that almost everyone can relate with and understand on some level.However, while the book is accessible to anyone who could have some interest in the controversial life and death of Christopher McCandless, it is most geared towards those who have sentiments similar to those that McCandless held regarding society, nature, and how to live. Into the Wild helps us understand McCandless character, although by the end of the book, it is still up to the reader to decide if McCandless was right or wrong in having done what he did whether he was courageoeus or merely foolish.

Joseph Andrew

Joseph Andrews as a Pic besque Novel ________________________________________________ What is a dishonest sweet? The term picaresque has been derived from the Spanish word picaro which means a rogue or a villain. Originally, a type of romance that dealt with rogues or villains was called picaresque. A picaresque novel presented , in an overweening style, a series of adventures , and misadventures , mostly on the highways . The earliest examples of the picaresque novel are Lizaritle de Tormes and Guzman de Alfarachi. Fielding was considerably influenced by Gil Blass and Don Quixote.In fact there are marked resemblance between Joseph Andrews and Don Quixote. Parson Adam is clearly a Quixotic figure. The Picaresque element in the novel is introduced in book 1 chapter 10 with Joseph setting out on his journey in the moonlight. From here onwards to the end of Book 111, it follows the picaresque tradition closely. Joseph soon gets robbed and is impel into a ditch , stripped and one-ha lf dead. The stage coach episode provides Fielding with an opportunity to expose their hypocrisy and callousness of the respected people.Joseph and Parson Adams persevere into the picaresque journey that began with satirical exposure of the society assumes a partially humors tone. In a part of the book 1 and the middle two Books where the picaresque motif is followed, Fielding brings his major characters in contact with different strata of society- country squires, divines and philosophers , lawyers and surgeons , landladies , beggars and highway men- and exposes the contemporary social evils as well as human follies and foibles of a more general nature.Finally , the rambling or destructive narrative of Joseph Andrews also enforces the picaresque motif of the novel. Fielding employs here a very lose plot, for his design is the depiction of the society and the plot is not given much importance. How does Fielding as a satirist project his moral vision? / Discuss Joseph Andrews as a social document. Fielding is considered to be the pioneer of the realistic novel in England. Defoes novels, apparently grounded in reality , are romantic in spirit. In fact, Fielding based all his novels on actual experience.In Joseph Andrews, Fielding presents a very realistic picture of the life of the English countryside in the low gear half of the 18th century. The first thing that strikes us about the society is its extra- ordinary callousness, even downright cruelty. Most of the members are selfish, insensible and hard- hearted. The stage-coach episode where Joseph , half killed and stripped naked by robbers , is reluctantly rescued by the passengers in the stage coach, but receives no sympathy or comfort from any ask out the poor postilion, full brings out this callous temper.The surgeon refuses to leave his bed to attend Joseph just because he has no means of paying HIS FEE. Mrs. Tow-Wouse forbids her husband to land him a shirt . Parson Trulliber cant afford even 14 shi llings to assist Parson Adams on the contrary , he accuses him of being a vagabond. Lawyer Scout is of the opinion that there are far too many poor, and that we we ought to have an Act to hang or transport half of them. The novel also depicts the wide gulf that seems to separate the high people from the low people. The distinction between these two groups is quite rigid. Lady Booby refers to her country neighbors as brutes. She grossly insults Adams on his insistence on publishing the banns of marriage. These high class people show utter disregard of the rights and interests of the poor people. For example, Lady Booby is not concerned whether pr not servants get their wages in time.

Genetic Diversity

Mutations are various forms of changes in ones DNAs structure or makeup. This mental defectiveness can happen for various reasons such(prenominal) as chemical misuse, harmful viruses or environment factors. When a magnetic declination occurs in ones genetic structure, there is often a push to find aside what went wrong and if it was a onetime occurrence or a genetic abnormality that no one in the family knew about until the recent discovery. This genetic abnormality occurs when there is a dominant gene which comes from a parent.This dominant gene attaches itself to a recessive gene and sparks a change in the genetic age of the offspring. This is most relevant as I was observing my nephew last weekend. My brother is dark skinned, tall and slim. My sister-in law is of French decent and full bodily while looking at my nephew, I ascertained that he is heading towards his mothers side of the family he has the fair skin, finer grain of tomentum, and the full body of his mother, thus his physical appearance is a mixture of both his mothers and fathers genes along with a mutation of their DNA.Sexual Reproduction ensures life will continue no matter what happens. As genes are exchanged between two potential parents, the resulting offspring ends up with a combination of genes from both parents which then in turn gives them their own genetic makeup. This can lead to an expansion in various parts of the world where there is a diverse genetic makeup of people. This is due to various factors such as economics, upward mobility and educational opportunities.When this occurs new communities develop, form and branch out spawning a growth in population and migration. As the various traits from ones genetic makeup mixes with others of another makeup, this processs to further expand the worlds whimsical makeup among its various populations and cultures. As these factors come into play over and over again, this helps to ensure the possibility of cloning ones self or mortal else will never happen.This also ensures the population will continue to grow change and the diversity of it all helps to make the world we live in like a shot all the more unique and complicated. As I reflect on my nephews own unique genetic makeup, I cant help but wonder what his future will hold in regards to his own children, where he will migrate to and what he will contribute to leave his fit on the world. One can only hope that the traits and genes he has inherited from his mother and father will help him to reach his full potential.

Difference Between Upload and Download

Difference between Upload and Download Introduction In computer networks, info is forever and a day transferred from one place to an otherwise in order to accomplish various tasks. This provoke be easily performed using Uploading and Downloading. These are the two processes which are employ for transferring data between a client and a server. Uploading is the process of direct files including documents, pictures and videos from a client computer to a server. Downloading is the process of transferring files from the server to the client. UploadUploading means that sending files from our local system to another remote location such as a server, over the network. For an example, if we want to build a website, we should transfer the require files, images and other sate to the relevant server where we host the website. When considering the Internet, every time we send a request for a web page using a browser, the data containing our IP address and the web page we maintain request ed, is uploaded to the server where the requested page is available. The time needed to upload depends on the size of the file we send.Small textual matter based files can be displace quicker than the larger music files, heavy video files, images or other large multimedia files. Most probably, uploading can be performed while doing other tasks on the computers. After uploading files to a server, it will be available for the other users, too. Download Downloading is transferring data or information from a server to our client computer. For example, the same files which have been uploaded to the server can be downloaded by another user to the hard disk of a local system.When considering the Internet, in order to view the content of a requested web page on a browser of the users PC, the web page content including the images are downloaded first from the particular server. The time cost for downloading a file depends on the size of the file. When the file gets larger, the time takes t o download the file also increases. As these files are downloaded to a personal computer, only the user of the machine can access those files. Compare and ContrastBoth Upload and Download are used to share the required data within a computer network. The primary difference between these two terms is that the direction of the data is being transferred. In uploading, the data is sent from our system to another remote system while in downloading, the data is received to our system from a remote system. So download is the reverse of the upload process. In uploading, there should be enough storage space in the server or other remote system to keep the uploading files.In downloading, there should be enough free space in the hard disk of our personal computer to save the downloaded files. In uploading, the files may be accessed by all the users who have access to the server but in downloading, the files can be used by only the owner of the local system, who has the interest for those files . There are some risks in use of downloading because some files available for downloading may come from untrustworthy sites and so they can harm our computers. So we have to be careful when downloading from unheard-of sources.

Twelfth Night Coursework Assignment

5. Conceal what I am Explore the theme of hide and caper in Twelfth NightWilliam Shakespeares Twelfth Night is found around block out in the nervous strain of conjuring trick. In Twelfth Night, overwhelm takes many different shapes from physical to mental disguise. One of the major themes of Twelfth Night is too misperception and head game. Yet, paradoxic everyy along the way there are many problems, deceptions and illusions, providing a comment on human behaviour and creating have intercoursedy. In Twelfth Night, Shakespeare explores and illustrates the theme of deception and disguise with precise detail.In Twelfth Night, it is lucid that the fluctuation in attitude to the dual role and federal agency and tribulations imposed upon the character of genus Viola ends up in a better understanding of both sexes, and thus, allows Viola to have a better understanding for Orsino.Stand you awhile aloof. Cesario,Thou knowst no less(prenominal) but all I have unclaspdTo thee the bo ok even of my secret soul.Here it is apparent that after very little time Viola has win the trust of Orsino through her disguise and he divulgems to have decided that he can divulge more in Viola than in any wizard else.She decides to take on this identity because she has more liberty in society in her Cesario mask, which is obvious when Orsino readily accepts her. Orsino confides in Cesario the most intimate feelings of his secret soul and grows accustomed to Cesario very quickly, whereas, in her female identity, it is clear that she would not enjoy such granting immunity.I like voguish think this is significant, as Shakespeare is conveying the impression that because Viola has hide herself as a eunuch she has more autonomy and less constraints I think Shakespeares underlying and implicit message is that sometimes it is beneficial for women to dress as men to achieve freedom therefore assuming a disguise is necessary.The theme of deception is also evident immediately in the pl ay. A supposedly noble Duke Orsino is suffering due to his unreciprocated bang for the Lady Olivia. If medicine be the food of savour, play on,Give me excess of it, that, surfeiting,The appetite may sicken, and so die.There is a touch of unreality and deception here about Orsinos distress, as if he unconsciously enjoying the situation he is in and so the audience is left to deduce whether or not Orsino is in self-deception.Shakespeare hints here that Orsinos love for Olivia is a hyperbolic, abstract love and one of self-indulgence as it is high-fantastical and so he encourages the audience to look more intimately and yield Orsinos spirit of love as one of self-delusion.Orsino constantly reiterates how immense his love is for Olivia, but it is easily seen as empty rhetoric. He is infatuated with the notion of love, and himself as the great, contemporary caramel br profess rather like Romeo from Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet. Deception plays a role here because it is clear Orsino s conception of himself is misplaced and so he is self-deceiving and also this highlights his egotistical nature.Shakespeare also uses iambic pentameter here and this defines Orsinos character to a certain degree. Iambic pentameter shows control and yet the emphasis here is on the instability and the intensity of his love for Olivia. This leads us to think he is in love with the notion of being in love.This oration by Orsino also tells us something about his character and mood he is in love, but this does not bring him happiness, rather a profound melancholy.His speech then turns to images of disease and shoemakers last and it is excessively evident here that Orsino is misleading himself. senselesssurfeitingsickendiedyingOrsino, here, has dramatised his passion and love for Olivia so much that he thinks he entrust die if she does not love him. It is clear he is deceiving himself and his situation can be interpreted as him being preoccupied with the sensation of love itself, feedi ng his emotions with music and elaborate poetic imagery. Shakespeare conveys Orsinos love-thoughts emotions for Olivia as passive, self-regarding and melancholic and Orsino as unrepresentative of his veritable feelings.Shakespeare invites the audience to interpret Orsinos love-thoughts, which pursue him as artificial ones because of the way Orsino is portrayed.Be not amazd right noble is his blood.If this be so, as yet the deoxyephedrine seems true,I shall have share in this most happy wreck.Orsino here demonstrates a rapid detachment from Olivia and instead switches his attentions to Viola. This extremely quick change of love from Olivia to Viola confirms his superficiality and self-deceit.The theme of disguise and deception is again present in the next scene where Olivia is in passionate mourning for her brother who shortly died. However, it is also clear that Olivia herself is in self-deceit. Her way of mourning involves her hiding behind a veil or disguising herself from the tr uth and ref utilise male company which is illustrated when she says like a cloistress she will veiled walk around with eye-offending brine. The mourning over her brothers death is very dramatic, but she honorable lives the idea of mourning as she feels that this would do the death of her brother justice. She attempts to disguise all this under a veil, but to no triumph as her genuine personality shone through.Olivia as part of her mourning vowed that no man would see her face till seven years heat. But regardless of this, falls in love with Cesario which shows that her resolution is short-lived and the audience is left to question her sincerity.Unless, perchance, you come to me againTo tell me how he takes it.Olivia is disguising her flirtatiousness towards Cesario by pretending that she only wants him to come back to bear news of Orsinos reaction to her rejection. To further disguise her feelings, and deceive Malvolio, she tells a blatant lie to him, pretending Cesario left a ring behind him.She pay backs this ring to you, sir you might have savedMe my pains, to have taken it away yourself.Olivia uses deception to further her cause with Cesario and it is made inherent to him that she has fallen in love with his outward, disguised appearance. Also deception features here as, ironically, Olivias advance is just as unsatisfying as Violas mere presence.It is clear to the audience that Olivia is deluding herself that she will be in deep mourning for her brother for seven years. Her first appearance, which ends with her falling for the disguised Viola, shows the superficiality of her real feelings of anguish. When Olivia, who is taken in by Cesarios youths perfections, falls in love with Cesario she instantaneously forgets about mourning.Olivias elaborate, grief-stricken gestures towards her dead brother are employments of dramatised and overly exaggerate displays of emotion. Her grief may well be genuine but her extravagant vow to mourn him for seven years, sprinkling her chamber with tears and wearing a veil are quite simply empty gestures.On closer inspection one can also infer that Olivia is perhaps using her brothers death to conceal her aspirations for Cesario to remain close to her.I bade you neer speak again of himBut, would you undertake another suit,I had rather hear you than solicit thatThan music from the spheres.It is made explicit to Cesario that she wants to be courted by him, which is comical to the audience as they know about Cesarios masquerade, and this is another example of the way Cesario deceives through disguise.Olivia has just woolly her family, but her display of sorrow is very theatrical and self-deluding and seems to be full of barren gestures which say nothing about her true grief but plainly disguise her true feelings and serve to self-deceive.Another character that is guilty of self-deception is Olivias servant Malvolio. A scene, which prepares us for dramatic irony, is when Maria writes the letter to Ma lvolio, under the computer simulation that it is from Olivia. As the audience is aware of this deception it sets up the dramatic irony, because Malvolio himself is not aware of it when he finds and reads the letter.Malvolio in his conceited role presents the possibilities of a very unruffled and critical existence, however when drugged with the mere possibilities of conceit, believing himself superior to others, he poses the most absurd of all the characters and he reveals to us his disguised feelings.Go, hang yourselves all You are idle shallow thingsI am not of your element you shall know more hereafter.Malvolio has extreme ambitions and aspirations to advance in social class by marrying Olivia which the audience can clearly interpret as self-delusional.Marias letter is only able to convince him that Olivia loves him because that is what he wants to believe. When the letter tells him to act proud and haughty, it only gives him leave to show how he already feels, as it appeals to his vanity.This trick would not have worked if the letter had not been disguised as Olivias, however, it is also important to include that Malvolios disguised feelings and self-deception convince him of its authenticity. It is his capacity for self-deception and it is really Malvolios self-love which makes him easy to trick.Malvolio is also in disguise in the class system. He dresses in black and never laughs.My masters, are you mad? Or what are you? Haveyou no wit, manners or honesty,This however, is merely a disguise that he assumes, that allows him to criticize others. Under this disguise Malvolio is full of self-importance he is also self-absorbed and extremely vain. He conceals his puritan personality during this gulling episode and puts on yellow stockings and behaves uncharacteristically boldly. When he is on his own he reveals he often daydreams of ruling a thrifty and solemn household while he plays with some rich jewel, and that Olivia will marry him and as a result he will become Count Malvolio her equal. This shows his embedded self-deception. It is also ironic that Malvolio is more successful at fooling himself than he is at deceiving others.Malvolio is sure that some accident of luck has caused a man as fine as him to be born a servant rather than a master and that fortune will eventually correct that mistake.all that look on him love him.This reveals his arrogant nature and the fact that he is self-deceiving. Self-love is evident in many characters of the play, however, Malvolios self-love combined with his instinct for social climbing makes it more obtrusive. To conclude, Malvolio is self-deceived before he is deceived. Shakespeare makes this clear by exhibiting Malvolios vain glory just before he finds the forged letter To be Count Malvolio.The physical disguise in Twelfth Night brings to light those who have mental illusions as to who they are. Malvolio for example considers himself to be respected and is the first person to call other cha racters a fool when in fact the audience think of him as a fool.Deception and disguise also play a major role in the characters of Maria, Sir Toby and Sir Andrew. Sir Toby often persuades Andrew to give him money or buy him drinks in return for allowing him access to Olivia, in order to court/woo her.Send for money, knight if thou hast her not i th end, call me Cut.Andrew does not realise that Sir Toby is fooling him and using him to pay for his entertainment and so deception plays a part here because Sir Toby is deliberately deceiving and deluding Sir Andrew to exploit him.It can also be argued that Sir Andrew is self-deceiving because he rattling thinks that the rouge Sir Toby is his genuine friend, however, it is clear to the audience that his friendship with Sir Toby is feigned.However, it is also clear that if Sir Toby did not encourage and prompt him, he would never have aspired.No faith, Ill not stay a jot longer.This is important because it shows that although Sir Andrew is deceived, and foolish, he is not self-deceived. This also proves that although he is foolish enough to dream of Olivias hand, he is scarcely hopeful which shows that, unlike Malvolio, he has a greater sense of reality and does not delude himself or disguise that he knows Olivia does not love him.Another form of disguise, Shakespeares use of masks in the play, also contributes much to the disguise and deception in the play. These masks put characters in a form of darkness of night, allowing them to become someone else.Shakespeare uses masking imagery end-to-end the play. The perfect example of this can be seen in Feste the mug. Feste demonstrates masking imagery when he disguises himself as Sir Topas and is sent to assay Malvolios state of mind.Sir Topas, never was man thus wronged. Good SirTopas, do not think I am mad they have laid meHere in hideous darkness.By adopting this disguise, Feste is able to expose Malvolios self-conceit and other faults and therefore he successfully reveals Malvolios hidden feelings by disguising himself. Also Feste, in the guise of the Fool, comes out with wise and intellectual comments contrary to his role.Although characters wear masks, their true identities are always revealed. I interpret this as Shakespeare alluding to the fact that all disguises can be exposed. This statement is fortify when Feste saysEyes show the days.Feste is able to penetrate all the masks of the others, and he succeeds in concealing his own which makes him a master and professional of disguise. Feste is an allowed fool a professional jester who has to be quick witted and clever to make jokes and puns. He is not expected to be idiotic or simple-minded.Viola, in her disguise as Cesario, is able to scold to her lover in a way that she could not do as a woman she takes advantage of this situation and schools Orsino on the realities of love.She never told her love,..Feed on her damask cheek.Here Viola counters Orsinos narcissism with her own sad story of concealed love. Shakespeare accentuates Orsinos exaggerated, excessive idea of love, by showing alongside it the genuine love felt by Viola and therefore Orsinos speech is undermined, as what he said is ironic. So, although Viola is disguising her feelings for Orsino, she does not deceive him and unreservedly hints that she has suppressed feelings for him.Sebastians relationship with Antonio is one of disguise because Antonio implicitly reveals his love for Sebastian but deceives him and perhaps self-deceives as being just friendship, as one can conjecture that he is gay.If you will not attain me for your love, let me be your servant.This suggests that Antonio has repressed homosexual feelings for Sebastian that he disguises by pretending to only be his close friend.The play abounds in references to these different forms of disguise, to the paste between what appears to be true and what really is. Viola calls disguise a wickedness/Wherein the pregnant enemy does much when she r ealises that Olivia has fallen in love with her persona as Cesario.In the plays moral scheme disguise or self-deception creates frustration and confusion. Antonio, for example, regrets the devotion, which Sebastians handsome features had inspired in him.Word- play is also a form of disguise and the numerous puns in the play reflect this theme on a linguistic level.The dramatic convention of disguise produces ambiguities of meaning and emotion throughout the play. So, to conclude, I would argue that in Twelfth Night every character conceals and deceives, however, without doubt Violas concealment of her physical shape as a woman, and emotions for Orsino is essential to the plot and creates the funniness and confusion.

Determination of Dissolved Oxygen in a Water Sample Essay

To find out the group O content of a water sample by adding MnSO4 and alkaline KI into the solving. Mn2+ was oxidized into Mn3+. Then Mn3+ was reduced back into Mn2+ and I- was oxidized to I2. The solution was titrated against sodium thiosulphate solution and the group O content could be calculated.Result exertion1Trial2Final burette reading (cm3)19.2638.4219.8238.35Initial burette reading (cm30.1019.500.7419.82 people of Na2S2O3 added (cm3)19.1618.9219.0818.53Data being used for calculationCalculationNo of moles of Na2S2O3 used =2S2O32- + I2 S4O62- + 2I-No. of moles of I2 in cytosine cm3 solution = = 1.18252Mn(OH)3 + 2I- + 6H+ I2 + 2Mn2+ + 6 pissNo. of moles of Mn(OH)3 in 100 cm3 solution = 1.1825 X 2 = 2.3654 Mn(OH)2 + O2 + 2 H2O 4 Mn(OH)3No. of moles of O2 in 100 cm3 solution = 2.365Oxygen content = 18.92 mg dm-3Discussion case of filling the whole volumetric flaskDuring the experiment, the water sample was allowed to fill with the whole volumetric flask, this is because we wear to prevent oxygen from dissolving from the air into the water sample.Reason of using a magnetic scaremongerWhen conducting the experiment, insoluble manganese (III) hydroxide was formed. It would dissolve in potassium iodide so we have to use a magnetic fluff uprer to speed up the reaction process. As a magnetic stirrer could stir the solution without spilling, it is very good to be used in this situation.Source of errorAs the manganese (II) sulphate and potassium iodide solution was added into the flask with over flowing. There will be loss of solution in this process. The chemicals added might be not enough and it will affect the experiment result.We cannot avoid oxygen in air from dissolving into the solution as the mouth of volumetric flask could still allow oxygen to diffuse in.Only one set of data could be used beside trials.

Creative Writing Essay

Brooke stood outside of his trench now, leaning against the outside hem in and smoking a cigarette. He inhaled and breathed out slowly, his eyes brimmed with tears as he stared up at the black sky, which every so often lit up with white light from an flare-up somewhere. He closed his eyes and he willed away the tears, but rather than disappearing as he had hoped, they rolled down his dirty, pale cheeks and stung his rough lips. He watched indifferently as men went spinal column and forth carrying stretchers laden with moaning men with horrific injuries.Once they came by carrying a youngish boy who Brooke suasion could not have been any older than eighteen, he was covered in blood and had taken a serious blow to the head as he was blown back by a jam landing nearby. He was still and unmoving as the stretcher-bearers hurried him back to the infirmary barracks. Finally, a sergeant-at-law named Truman tentatively approached him. Sir? Yes, what is it? , he replied wearily. Sir, Pr ivate Atkinson is hysterical sir, hes f ripeening the other men and police sergeant Williams cant delay him.Williams says can you please come, Sir? Brooke sighed. A deep long sigh. Yes all right, narrate him Im coming. When the two men entered the trench all the men in the first hoi polloi looked up with faces as dark as storm clouds and expressions which could melt a heart of st nonpareil. Brooke nodded at them as he strode past but they had no effect on him anymore. He marched straight up to where Atkinson and Williams were and sit down beside Atkinson. The boy lay vibe and muttering, he was hugging himself and rocking back and forth with his eyes tightly shut.As Brooke sat down next to him his muttering became louder and louder until he was almost shouting it. Theres no place like home. Theres no place like home. Theres no place like home. Theres no place like home. He unplowed saying it over and over again. Tears streamed down his face and his movements became more and m ore rigid. Brooke looked at Williams and and so around the trench. Twenty faces stared back at him, watching his every move. He shivered. Atkinson? Atkinson, do you hear me? Atkinson nodded and act muttering. Brooke noticed a large red mark across the young boys right cheek.Did you do this? he snapped at Williams. Williams shook his head. Brookes sharp grey eyes bore into him he nodded and looked away. Brooke glared at him then, slowly with all the gentleness of a obtain caring for her child, reached out and lifted the shaking Atkinson up to lean against him. The boy buried his head in his commanding officers articulatio humeri and grasped at his shirt, sobbing. Atkinson he said, then continuing in a kind but stern voice. David, control yourself. David, we are all scared, but we must not let our emotions overcome us. Do you hear me? Yes Sir. Now, when you go home to your mother, you will meet a nice young girl whom you love very dearly and you will go on to spend the rest of your life with her. However, to do that you must first plump through this. Now, you will survive this, but you have to try. Will you do that for me? Will you do that for your mother? Yes, Sir. As the train pulled into the country station a man, around twenty-three years old stepped coolly off and onto the platform. He breathed in deeply and looked around him everywhere he looked he maxim smiling faces and happy families.Dark memories of war clouded his mind he shook them away and started at a brisk walk towards the town. He sat in the cool church watching the young couple stood at the altar beaming at each other. He listened to the vicar as he droned on, Do you David Atkinson take Anna Phillips? You see Thomas old chap? Life goes on.. Brooke thought to himself. Victoria Holland 11BM English Coursework Mrs Dukes give tongue to preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Miscellaneous sectio n.

Death Penalty in the Philippines Essay

1987.But cardinal eld aft(prenominal) it has re obligate the closing penalization, the Philippines has overtaken its Asian neighbors and hasthe most form of close convicts.Within slight than a year, however, the military e poundlish ment was lobbying for its reimposition as ameans to combat the intensifying offensives of the CPP/NPA guerrillas. Gen. Fidel V. Ramos, thenChief of the Armed Forces of the Philippines and ulterior elected President of the Philippines in 1992,was among those who were strongly calling for the reintroduction of the expiration penalty againstrebellion, murder and drug trafficking.In middle 1987, a mailing to reinstate the dying penalty was submitted to Congress.Military pressure wasvery much evident in the preamble which cited the pestering insurgency as well asthe recommendations of the police and the military as oblige reasons for the reimposition ofthe finish penalty. The bill cited recent right wing coup attempts as an example of the alarmi ngdeterioration of peace and order and argued for the devastation penalty both as an effective deterrentagainst heinous crimes and as a matter of simple justificative justice .When Ramos was elected as President in 1992, he state that the reimposition of the deathpenalty would be one of his priorities. political offenses such as rebellion were dropped from thebill. However, the inclination of an orbit of crimes was expanded to include economic offenses such as export andbribery.In December 1993, RA 7659 restoring the death penalty was signed into practice of law. The law makersargued the deteriorating crime situation was a compeling reason for its reimposition. The mainreason given was that the death penalty is a deterrent to crime. In 1996, RA 8177 was O.K.,stipulating lethal pellet as the method of execution. Six years afterLast February 5, 1999, Leo Echegaray, a ho rehearse painter, was penalise for repeatedly raping hisstepdaughter. He was the scratch convict to be exec uted since the re-imposition of death penalty in1995.His execution sparked one time again a heated debate between the anti and the pro-death penaltyforces in the Philippines with a huge majority of people calling for the execution of Echegaray. That on that point was a strong clamor for the imposition of the death penalty should be viewed from the pointof view of a citizen who is desperately pursuit ways to stop criminality.The Estrada administration peddled the death penalty as the antidote to crime. The reasoning wasthat if the criminals will be afraid to commit crimes if they see that the presidency is determinedto execute them. Oppositors kept up(p) that the death penalty is not a deterrent and that in that respect arrive at been studies already debunking the deterrence theory. Legislators and politicians refused toheed the recommendation of the overbearing Court for Congress to review the death penalty riding onthe popularity of the pro-death penalty sentiment Six years after its reimposition, more(prenominal) than 1,200 individuals have been sentenced to death andseven convicts have been executed through lethal injection.Yet today, there are no signs thatcriminality has gone down.From February 6, 1999, a day after Leo Echegaray was executed, to May 31 1999 cardinal leadingnewspapers reported a total of 163 crimes which could be punishable by death penalty. But perhapsthe best indicant that this law is not a deterrent to criminality is the ever-increasing number ofdeath convicts.From 1994 to 1995 the number of persons on death actors line increased from 12 to 104. From 1995 to1996 it increased to 182. In 1997 the total death convicts was at 520 and in 1998 the inmates indeath row was at 781. As of nary(prenominal)ember 1999 there are a total of 956 death convicts at the NationalBilibid Prisons and at the Correctional be for Women.As of December 31, 1999, based on the statistics compiled by the Episcopal Commission on PrisonerWelfare of the Ca tholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines, there were a total of 936 convictsinterned at the National Bilibid Prisons and another 23 detained at the Correctional Institute forWomen. Of these figures, six are minors and 12 are foreigners.One of the reasons as to why human rights groups oppose the death penalty is because of theweaknesses and imperfections of the Philippine justice system. This is very much evident in thereview of death penalty cases do by the Supreme Court from 1995 to 1999. Two reveal of everythree death sentences handed down by the local anaesthetic courts were found to be erroneous by the SupremeCourt.Out of the 959 inmates the SC reviewed 175 cases involving 200 inmates from 1995 to 1999 3cases were reviewed in 1995, 8 in 1996, 8 in 1997, 38 in 1998, 118 in 1999.Of these 175 cases, the SC affirmed with finality and first affirmation only 31% or 54 casesinvolving 60 inmates. Of these cases 24 were affirmed with finality, piece of music the rest 36 weregive n first affirmation.Sixty nine percent (69%) or 121 cases were both modified, acquitted or remanded for retrial.Eighty four (84) cases involving 95 inmates were modified to reclusion perpetua, 10 cases involving11 inmates were modified to indeterminate penalty, 11 cases involving 11 inmates were remanded tolower court for retrial and 16 cases involving 23 inmates were acquitted by the SC..In a study prepared by the Free Legal Assistance collection (FLAG), it pointed out that the result ofthe review of cases done by the Supreme Court point all too clearly to the imperfections,weaknesses and problems of the Philippine justice system. Some decisions of the trial courts wereoverturned for imposing death penalty on offenses which were not subject to death penalty. Otherdecisions of the lower courts were set aside because of substantive and procedural errors duringarraignment and trial. Still others were enamored down because the lower court mis-appreciatedevidences.In a survey condu cted among 425 convicts in 1998, 105 or 24.7% were agricultural workers, 103were social organisation workers, 73 were transport workers, and 42 were in workers in sales andservices. Only 6% finished college while 32.4 % finished various levels of high school while theremaining did not go to school or have finished only elementary or vocational education It is perhaps important to point out that out of these 46 crimes punishable by death, the deathpenalty has been applied to only 17 crimes.No one has been convicted of serve bribery, qualifiedpiracy and pl on a lower floor. Interestingly also, no public official has been sentenced to death for crimesinvolving public officials.Yet, the government maintains that it is effective in combatting crime. low the death penaltylaw, 46 crimes are considered heinous and are now subject to the death penalty. It imposes themandatory death penalty on 21 crimes while the other 25 crimes are death eligible. These arecrimes for which a range of pena lties including the death penalty is imposed.Some Congressmen and Senators are proposing other lists of crimes to add to the above. Some evencontemplated lowering the age of those punishable by the death penalty to include youthfuloffenders.The death penalty is an easy way out for a government in the face of a strong outcry from thecitizenry who wanted the government to stop criminality. It is being used to wee the illusion thatthe government is doing something to stop the crimes when in fact it is not.Sad though it maybe, more lives would be lost unless the death penalty in the Philippines is repealed. SANTOS A. LABANPHILIPPINE ALLIANCE OF HUMAN RIGHTS ADVOCATESAquino administration1987According to the 1987 Constitution,Art. III (Bill of Rights), Sec. 19.(1) prodigal fines shall not be imposed, nor cruel, degrading or inhuman punishment inflicted.Neither shall death penalty be imposed, unless, for compelling reasons involving heinous crimes, theCongress future provides for it. An y death penalty already imposed shall be reduced toreclusion perpetua.In mid-1987, a bill to seeking to reinstate the death penalty for 15 heinous crimes includingmurder, rebellion and the import or sale of prohibit drugs was submitted in Congress. 1988In 1988, the military started lobbying for the imposition of the death penalty. Then Armed Forcesof the Philippines Chief General Fidel Ramos was large(p) among those calling for thereintroduction of the death penalty for rebellion, murder and drug-trafficking. The militarycampaign for the restoration of the capital punishment was primarily against the CPP-NPA, whoseoffensives then include urban assassination campaigns.Anti-death penalty groups including Amnesty International opposed the bill, but the House ofRepresentatives voted for restoration by 130 votes to 25. 1989Three similar bills were put before the Senate. After a bloody 1989 coup, President Aquinocertified as urgent one of these bills on the prompting of Ramos. The said bill again proposed deathpenalty for rebellion, as well as for sedition, subversion and insurrection. 1990The Senate suspended the vote on death penalty for a year1991 The Senate did not checker to move to a decision.Ramos administrationA series of high profile crimes during this period, including the murder of Eileen Sarmenta andAllan Gomez, created public characterisation that heinous crimes were on the rise. The Ramosadministration succeeded in restoring death penalty.1992President Fidel Ramos during his first State of the Nation address declared that hisadministration would regard the restoration of the death penalty a legislative priority, and urgedCongress to take speedy action. 1993Ramos signed into country actuate 7659, the new death penalty law, on December 13, 1993. 1994Republic Act 7659 took effect on January 1, 1994.1996Republic Act No. 8177, which mandates that a death sentence shall be carried out through lethalinjection, was approved on March 20, 1996. Estrada adm inistration Seven death convicts were executed during the Estrada administration before he announced amoratorium on executions. 1999 Leo Echegaray, 38, was executed by lethal injection on February 5, 1999. He was the first to beexecuted after the Philippines restored death penalty. It was the Philippines first execution in 22 years. Six more men followed inside the next 11 months.2000On March 24, 2000, Estrada imposed a de facto moratorium in observance of the Christian JubileeYear. He also granted 108 Executive Clemencies to death convicts.On December 10, 2000, Human Rights Day, Estrada announced that he would convert sentences ofall death convicts to life imprisonment. He expressed his desire to certify as urgent a bill seeking arepeal of the Death Penalty Law.Arroyo administrationPlease see Gloria Arroyo on death penaltya timelineWhile the Arroyo administration has been characterized by a flip-flopping stand on death penalty,no death convict has been executed under her watch.Vot ing separately, the two Houses of Congress on June 6, 2006 repealed the death penalty law.Arroyo signed Republic Act 9346 on June 24, 2006. The law prohibited the imposition of the deathpenalty. History of death penalty inthe PhilippinesThe history of the death penalty was extensively discussed by the Supreme Court in passel vs.Echegaray. 1 As early 1886, capital punishment had entered the Philippine legal system through theold Penal commandment, which was a modified version of the Spanish Penal Code of 1870.The Revised Penal Code, which was enforced on 1 January 1932, provided for the death penalty inspecified crimes under specific circumstances. chthonian the Revised Penal Code, death is the penaltyfor the crimes of treason, correspondence with the enemy during times of war, qualified piracy,parricide, murder, infanticide, kidnapping, rape with homicide or with the use of deadly weapon orby two or more persons resulting in insanity, robbery with homicide, and arson resulting in death.The list of capital offenses lengthened as the legislature responded to the emergencies of thetimes.In 1941, Commonwealth Act (C.A.) No. 616 added espionage to the list. In the 1950s, at the heightof the Huk rebellion, the government enacted Republic Act (R.A.) No. 1700, otherwise known as theAnti-Subversion Law, which carried the death penalty for leaders of the rebellion. From 1971 to1972, more capital offenses were created by more laws, among them, the Anti-Hijacking Law, theDangerous Drugs Act, and the Anti-Carnapping Law.During martial law, Presidential Decree (P.D.)No. 1866 was enacted penalizing with death, among others, crimes involving homicide committedwith an unlicensed firearm.In the aftermath of the 1986 revolution that rase the Marcos regime and led to thenullification of the 1973 Constitution, a new constitution was drafted and ratified. The1987Constitutionprovides in term III, Section 19 (1) thatExcessive fines shall not be imposed, nor cruel, degrading or i nhuman punishment inflicted. Neithershall death penalty be imposed, unless, for compelling reasons involving heinous crimes, the Congresshereafter provides for it.Any death penalty already imposed shall be reduced to reclusionperpetua.Congress passed Republic Act No. 7659 (entitled An Act to Impose the Death Penalty on CertainHeinous Crimes, Amending for that Purpose the Revised Penal Code, as Amended, Other SpecialPenal Laws, and for Other Purposes), which took effect on 31 December 1993.Constitutional challengeThis is extensively discussed in the case of People vs. Echegaray. (For editing)Abolition of death penaltyOn 24 June 2006, President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo signed into law Republic Act No. 9346,entitled An Act Prohibiting the falsehood of Death Penalty in the PhilippinesEffectivity of the new lawSection 5 of R.A. No. 9346 specifically provides that it shall take effect immediately after itspublication in two national newspapers of general circulation. This is pursuant to A rticle 2 oftheCivil Codewhich provides that laws shall take effect after 15 days following the completion oftheir publication either in the Official Gazette, or in a newspaper of general circulation in thePhilippines, unless it is otherwise provided.R.A. No. 9346 was published in Malaya and Manila Times, two national newspapers of generalcirculation on 29 June 2006. Accordingly, R.A. No. 9346 took effect on 30 June 2006. 2Illustrative casesAs a result of the abolishment of the death penalty, existing penalties for death were reducedtoreclusion perpetua, within the possibility ofparole. Here are illustrative casesThe case of People of the Philippines vs. Quiachon3involves an accused who raped his 8-year olddaughter, a deaf-mute. downstairs Article 266-B of theRevised Penal Code, the imposable penaltyshould have been death. With the abolition of the Death Penalty, however, the penalty was reducedtoreclusion perpetua, without the possibility of parole under theIndeterminate judgment of conviction Law.The case of People of the Philippines vs. Santos4involves therapeof a 5-year old tike. Theaccused was meted the penalty of death because rape committed against a child below seven (7) years old is a dastardly and repulsive crime which merits no less than the imposition of capitalpunishment under Article 266-B of theRevised Penal Code. The sentence was also reducedtoreclusion perpetua, without the possibility ofparole.The case of People vs. Salome5involves arapeof a 13-year old girl (who got pregnant), committedin a dwelling and with the aid of a bladed weapon. The imposable penalty should have been death,but with the abolition of the Death Penalty, theSupreme Courtreduced the penalty toreclusion perpetua, without the possibility ofparole.The case of People of the Philippines vs. Tubongbanua6involves the murder of a victim whosuffered 18 stab wounds which were all directed to her chest, heart and lungs. Considering theexistence of the qualifying circumstance of ev ident premeditation and the aggravatingcircumstances of dwelling, and taking advantage of sterling(prenominal) strength without any mitigatingcircumstance, the proper imposable penalty would have been death. However, with the abolition ofthe death penalty law, the penalty imposed wasreclusion perpetua, without the possibility ofparole

Immigrant Health in the United States

IntroductionThe understanding of the challenges facing immigrant wellness in the United States is vital to maximizing its trajectory towards transformation. As pointed out by Hall and Cuellar (2016), the shun impetus among the immigrant wellness business in the United States is greatly linked to the relationship between the immigration policies and immigration experiences.Even though the brass has passed various legislations with an withdraw of providing affordable wellness wish well to its citizens, the socio-political environment, and its effects health fretting service provision remains a worrisome affair.This study seeks to examine some of the pieces of evidence that lead to the limited rag to quality health fearfulness in the United States of America, more so the immigrants. Some of the possible barriers include unfriendly immigration policies, bureaucracies in the health care system, and lack of capital to finance medical bills.Therefore, this study is significant in addressing the government activity and a nonher(prenominal)(a) stakeholders to come up with friendly measures that give immigrants easy access to health care services.Statement of the reckon ProblemImmigrants in the United States are faced with substantial challenges in accessing healthcare, and this has a great toll on their general wellbeing.These challenges can be attributed to the healthcare system. For example, the indemnity coverage varies from one state to another, which leads to an intricate redress scheme in the country.As a result, the government faces a greater challenge to influence identical reforms at the national level. Even in spite of the Congress passing the forbearing and Affordable attention portrayal (ACA) in 2010, the immigrant communities in the country are still not able to access hot healthcare services. This implies that the political goodwill is necessary to promote the immigrants rights in health care access.The country should carry through sound and sustainable immigration policies access essential services in the country.Immigrant Health and Its ChallengesIt is obvious that the negative trajectory to healthcare accessibility by immigrant communities is propelled by the existing harsh policies. For instance, the Personal Responsibility and exercise hazard Reconciliation Act of 1996 (PRWORA) impedes many local, state, and federal health workers from supporting the undocumented immigrants (Hall Cuellar, 2016).Even though was sought as a tool to limit il effectual immigration, such(prenominal) restrictions limit the immigrants to access in humankind financed health services, and instead of serving the purpose of limiting illegal immigrants, (PRWORA) places deleterious effects on the immigrants access to publicly funded health care service.Another numerate of concern is how the implementation of ACA is possible when Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) conditions the immigrants to meet certain qualifications in or der to access any form of federal assistance. Even if they reach a chance to Medicaid benefits, their time to access such is restricted. match to Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act in 1996, federal benefits are only go forthed for five years for the qualified immigrants and refugees.According to the National Association of Social Workers (NASW), the policies governing the health care place open restrictions to the immigrant communities. The organization, on that pointfore, maintains that social workers and healthcare service providers should be on the lookout to consider these social and legal statutes to deal with the barriers that limit the union wellbeing in the country.Besides these limiting policies, the immigrant communities are also faced with discrimination and prejudice whenever they watch any health facility. In fact, the problem of racism still remains a disturbing matter in the United States. As a result, some health professionals have been reluctant to attend to patients from other ethnic communities.Also, most of the immigrant families have low income, which affects their ability to pay the hospital bills. Therefore, they face a austere problem when it comes to health care access. What Has Been DoneVarious individuals and organization have made incredible endeavors to address the immigrant health challenges in the United States. For instance, the National Association of Social Workers (NASW) has been active in calling their members and partners to deal with the policies that affect the immigrant communities (Haidar, 2018).On the same pedestal, the former president Barack Obama in 2014 made public his intention to allow the undocumented immigrants to fuck in the country without the constant threats of transport. He similarly sought to allow them unrestricted access legal employment in different companies and organizations. Unfortunately, the Republicans in the Senate utilize their numerical strength to thwart the plan, and were later regorge on hold by one of the federal district judges in Texas.The argument was that when would be allowed in the country, the plan would place a strain on the health care system.In addition, lack of insurance coverage, poor political goodwill, lack of knowledge about health, screening, and prevention makes it difficult to influence changes in the health care to favor immigrants.This creates the likelihood of poor access to chronic infection management for the families that do not have health insurance coverage. According to the study done by Gushulak, Weekers and MacPherson (2009), positive health care outcome and health care-seeking behavior are greatly associated with the healthcare insurance. It is important to note that the government has assay to implement the Affordable Care Act, but still, the immigration policies need to be dealt with to attain the best results.The government and the policymakers must come up with better approaches that see affo rdable health care for all quite a little indiscriminately. Even though experts allude that the U.S. immigration integration policies are the best compared to other countries and is slightly palmy in regards to health policies, more efforts are needed to make this thought a conceivable reality.Since the option of Donald Trump as the president of the United States, various organizations concerned with the protection of the immigrants and refugees rights have issued statements to fight the unfriendly policies. They seek to revoke the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) and to pave ways for the immigrants easy access to essential public services (Hall Cuellar, 2016).The government has also developed certain measures sought to defend the rights of the foreign-born individuals in the country. peerless of them is the Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Services (CLAS), which is used as a blueprint guide in giving health care service to different populations. This cen tre that immigrants and refugees in the country also devote the government to ensuring proper access to health care service. However, more needs to be done to allow immigrants easy access to health care services.Potential ChallengesThere is an effort to make reforms in the health care service so that all people in the United States can access them. However, it is evident that thither are still potential challenges to deal with, such as poor political goodwill to fast-track such (Kullgren, 2003). When President Obama tried to come up with plans to support the immigrant communities, the plan was thwarted not on the foot of the arguments that were presented, but due to political stands.The members of the Republican Party used their number to defeat the plan in the Congress. However, experts say that the barriers to health service for immigrant communities are vaster and go beyond the policies. They range from financial incapacities, fear of deportation and discrimination among the he alth care service providers.For example, within the health care system are remote resource constraints, discrimination, the costs of the health care services and many procedures within the system that one has to keep back up with. In fact, the bureaucratic procedures within the health care system is not only inopportune to immigrants, but to other citizens as well. On the other hand, there are individual challenges that impede health care access.These may include communication barriers, fear of deportation, stigma, financial incapacities and lack of knowledge about health care services. At the policy level, immigrants meet difficulties in trying to access health care insurance. The requisite that individuals have to provide their documents to access such insurances is a greater challenge, more so to the undocumented immigrants. Therefore, notwithstanding the efforts, the challenges are seriously raging.RecommendationsThe recommendations to address these challenges range from ad vocacy for policy transformation, more training for the health care providers to better understand their professional roles, more and better insurance options, and extension of the security net. In other words, the government should increase access to all citizens irrespective of their background and status.Also, the government should allow access to state-funded health care or provide subsidized insurance opportunities to all people living in the linked states. Essentially, there is a need for all the stakeholders involved in the matter to take these points with greater interests to guarantee access to affordable health care between both the documented and undocumented immigrants.If allowed to continue on the same pedestal, the United States would end up being a bad example that would be used as a case study for poor immigration health policies. ConclusionThis study identifies some of the barriers to health care access by the immigrant communities. Some of the identified areas to be addressed include immigrant policies, the bureaucracies within the health care system as well as the expansion of health insurance options.The United States is noted in the world for having friendly blueprints that guide its health care policies. However, it is also apparent that those policies are not friendly to immigrants living in the country. Even though various stakeholders have tried to generate mitigating measures, there is still need to promote political goodwill for those options to succeed.In spite of the Congress passing the patient and Affordable Care Act (ACA) into law in 2010, the immigrant communities in the country are still not able to access good health care services due to poor political goodwill. It means that the government and policymakers must hasten their moves in coming up with proper measures to support immigrant health.Just as pointed out in this study, understanding the challenges that face immigrant health in the United States is vital to maximizing its running towards transformation.