Immigrant Health in the United States

IntroductionThe understanding of the challenges facing immigrant wellness in the United States is vital to maximizing its trajectory towards transformation. As pointed out by Hall and Cuellar (2016), the shun impetus among the immigrant wellness business in the United States is greatly linked to the relationship between the immigration policies and immigration experiences.Even though the brass has passed various legislations with an withdraw of providing affordable wellness wish well to its citizens, the socio-political environment, and its effects health fretting service provision remains a worrisome affair.This study seeks to examine some of the pieces of evidence that lead to the limited rag to quality health fearfulness in the United States of America, more so the immigrants. Some of the possible barriers include unfriendly immigration policies, bureaucracies in the health care system, and lack of capital to finance medical bills.Therefore, this study is significant in addressing the government activity and a nonher(prenominal)(a) stakeholders to come up with friendly measures that give immigrants easy access to health care services.Statement of the reckon ProblemImmigrants in the United States are faced with substantial challenges in accessing healthcare, and this has a great toll on their general wellbeing.These challenges can be attributed to the healthcare system. For example, the indemnity coverage varies from one state to another, which leads to an intricate redress scheme in the country.As a result, the government faces a greater challenge to influence identical reforms at the national level. Even in spite of the Congress passing the forbearing and Affordable attention portrayal (ACA) in 2010, the immigrant communities in the country are still not able to access hot healthcare services. This implies that the political goodwill is necessary to promote the immigrants rights in health care access.The country should carry through sound and sustainable immigration policies access essential services in the country.Immigrant Health and Its ChallengesIt is obvious that the negative trajectory to healthcare accessibility by immigrant communities is propelled by the existing harsh policies. For instance, the Personal Responsibility and exercise hazard Reconciliation Act of 1996 (PRWORA) impedes many local, state, and federal health workers from supporting the undocumented immigrants (Hall Cuellar, 2016).Even though was sought as a tool to limit il effectual immigration, such(prenominal) restrictions limit the immigrants to access in humankind financed health services, and instead of serving the purpose of limiting illegal immigrants, (PRWORA) places deleterious effects on the immigrants access to publicly funded health care service.Another numerate of concern is how the implementation of ACA is possible when Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) conditions the immigrants to meet certain qualifications in or der to access any form of federal assistance. Even if they reach a chance to Medicaid benefits, their time to access such is restricted. match to Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act in 1996, federal benefits are only go forthed for five years for the qualified immigrants and refugees.According to the National Association of Social Workers (NASW), the policies governing the health care place open restrictions to the immigrant communities. The organization, on that pointfore, maintains that social workers and healthcare service providers should be on the lookout to consider these social and legal statutes to deal with the barriers that limit the union wellbeing in the country.Besides these limiting policies, the immigrant communities are also faced with discrimination and prejudice whenever they watch any health facility. In fact, the problem of racism still remains a disturbing matter in the United States. As a result, some health professionals have been reluctant to attend to patients from other ethnic communities.Also, most of the immigrant families have low income, which affects their ability to pay the hospital bills. Therefore, they face a austere problem when it comes to health care access. What Has Been DoneVarious individuals and organization have made incredible endeavors to address the immigrant health challenges in the United States. For instance, the National Association of Social Workers (NASW) has been active in calling their members and partners to deal with the policies that affect the immigrant communities (Haidar, 2018).On the same pedestal, the former president Barack Obama in 2014 made public his intention to allow the undocumented immigrants to fuck in the country without the constant threats of transport. He similarly sought to allow them unrestricted access legal employment in different companies and organizations. Unfortunately, the Republicans in the Senate utilize their numerical strength to thwart the plan, and were later regorge on hold by one of the federal district judges in Texas.The argument was that when would be allowed in the country, the plan would place a strain on the health care system.In addition, lack of insurance coverage, poor political goodwill, lack of knowledge about health, screening, and prevention makes it difficult to influence changes in the health care to favor immigrants.This creates the likelihood of poor access to chronic infection management for the families that do not have health insurance coverage. According to the study done by Gushulak, Weekers and MacPherson (2009), positive health care outcome and health care-seeking behavior are greatly associated with the healthcare insurance. It is important to note that the government has assay to implement the Affordable Care Act, but still, the immigration policies need to be dealt with to attain the best results.The government and the policymakers must come up with better approaches that see affo rdable health care for all quite a little indiscriminately. Even though experts allude that the U.S. immigration integration policies are the best compared to other countries and is slightly palmy in regards to health policies, more efforts are needed to make this thought a conceivable reality.Since the option of Donald Trump as the president of the United States, various organizations concerned with the protection of the immigrants and refugees rights have issued statements to fight the unfriendly policies. They seek to revoke the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) and to pave ways for the immigrants easy access to essential public services (Hall Cuellar, 2016).The government has also developed certain measures sought to defend the rights of the foreign-born individuals in the country. peerless of them is the Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Services (CLAS), which is used as a blueprint guide in giving health care service to different populations. This cen tre that immigrants and refugees in the country also devote the government to ensuring proper access to health care service. However, more needs to be done to allow immigrants easy access to health care services.Potential ChallengesThere is an effort to make reforms in the health care service so that all people in the United States can access them. However, it is evident that thither are still potential challenges to deal with, such as poor political goodwill to fast-track such (Kullgren, 2003). When President Obama tried to come up with plans to support the immigrant communities, the plan was thwarted not on the foot of the arguments that were presented, but due to political stands.The members of the Republican Party used their number to defeat the plan in the Congress. However, experts say that the barriers to health service for immigrant communities are vaster and go beyond the policies. They range from financial incapacities, fear of deportation and discrimination among the he alth care service providers.For example, within the health care system are remote resource constraints, discrimination, the costs of the health care services and many procedures within the system that one has to keep back up with. In fact, the bureaucratic procedures within the health care system is not only inopportune to immigrants, but to other citizens as well. On the other hand, there are individual challenges that impede health care access.These may include communication barriers, fear of deportation, stigma, financial incapacities and lack of knowledge about health care services. At the policy level, immigrants meet difficulties in trying to access health care insurance. The requisite that individuals have to provide their documents to access such insurances is a greater challenge, more so to the undocumented immigrants. Therefore, notwithstanding the efforts, the challenges are seriously raging.RecommendationsThe recommendations to address these challenges range from ad vocacy for policy transformation, more training for the health care providers to better understand their professional roles, more and better insurance options, and extension of the security net. In other words, the government should increase access to all citizens irrespective of their background and status.Also, the government should allow access to state-funded health care or provide subsidized insurance opportunities to all people living in the linked states. Essentially, there is a need for all the stakeholders involved in the matter to take these points with greater interests to guarantee access to affordable health care between both the documented and undocumented immigrants.If allowed to continue on the same pedestal, the United States would end up being a bad example that would be used as a case study for poor immigration health policies. ConclusionThis study identifies some of the barriers to health care access by the immigrant communities. Some of the identified areas to be addressed include immigrant policies, the bureaucracies within the health care system as well as the expansion of health insurance options.The United States is noted in the world for having friendly blueprints that guide its health care policies. However, it is also apparent that those policies are not friendly to immigrants living in the country. Even though various stakeholders have tried to generate mitigating measures, there is still need to promote political goodwill for those options to succeed.In spite of the Congress passing the patient and Affordable Care Act (ACA) into law in 2010, the immigrant communities in the country are still not able to access good health care services due to poor political goodwill. It means that the government and policymakers must hasten their moves in coming up with proper measures to support immigrant health.Just as pointed out in this study, understanding the challenges that face immigrant health in the United States is vital to maximizing its running towards transformation.